How to Become an Engineer in Pennsylvania Feature Image

How to Become an Engineer in Pennsylvania

/ FE Career / By
 

Looking for schools in a specific city? Check out our lists of FE in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Allentown.

Becoming an engineer in Pennsylvania is simpler than you think.

  • Earn an ABET-accredited degree: Start with a bachelor’s in engineering from a recognized program.
  • Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam: Demonstrate your understanding of core engineering principles.
  • Gain relevant work experience: Accumulate four years of practice under a licensed PE.

Follow these steps to achieve your dream of becoming a licensed engineer in Pennsylvania.

Table of Contents

Educational Requirements

To become an engineer in Pennsylvania, your journey begins with a strong educational foundation. Here’s what you need to know about the educational requirements.

Selecting an ABET-Accredited Program

Choosing a program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is crucial. ABET accreditation ensures that your education meets the national standard, which is a requirement for licensure. Pennsylvania has several esteemed institutions offering ABET-accredited engineering degrees, including:

  • Pennsylvania State University: Known for its extensive engineering programs ranging from civil to aerospace engineering.
  • Drexel University: Offers hands-on cooperative education (co-op) programs that integrate real-world work experience with academic coursework.
  • University of Pennsylvania: Renowned for its cutting-edge research facilities and innovative engineering programs.

Degree Options

While a bachelor’s degree is mandatory, some students opt for advanced degrees. Here’s why:

  • Bachelor’s Degree: The minimum educational requirement. It typically takes four years to complete, covering fundamental engineering concepts.
  • Master’s Degree: An additional 1-2 years. Enhances your expertise in a specific area and can make you more competitive in the job market.
  • Doctoral Degree: Takes 3-5 years beyond a master’s. Ideal for those interested in research or academic careers.

Coursework and Skills

Your coursework will blend theoretical knowledge with practical skills. Essential subjects include:

  • Advanced Mathematics: Calculus, differential equations, and statistics form the backbone of engineering analysis and design.
  • Physics and Chemistry: Foundational sciences that are critical for understanding material properties and behaviors.
  • Engineering Design and Laboratory Work: Practical elements where you apply theoretical concepts to real-world problems.

Hands-on laboratory sessions and internships provide invaluable experience, preparing you for the professional challenges ahead.

Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam is a significant step toward becoming a licensed engineer in Pennsylvania. Here’s what you need to know.

What is the FE Exam?

Administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), the FE exam assesses your understanding of fundamental engineering principles. Passing this exam designates you as an Engineer-in-Training (EIT) or Engineering Intern (EI), marking your first step toward becoming a Professional Engineer (PE).

Eligibility and Registration

You can register for the FE exam as you near the completion of your ABET-accredited degree. The registration process is straightforward:

  1. Create an account on the NCEES website.
  2. Select your preferred testing date and location. The exam is offered year-round at Pearson VUE testing centers.
  3. Pay the registration fee. As of now, the fee is $175.

Exam Structure and Content

The FE exam is computer-based and consists of 110 questions. You have 6 hours to complete the exam, which includes breaks, tutorial time, and a brief survey. The exam content covers:

  • Mathematics: Calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations.
  • Probability and Statistics: Basic concepts and applications.
  • Engineering Sciences: Mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science.
  • Ethics and Professional Practice: Understanding professional responsibilities and ethical practices.

Preparation Tips

Preparation is key to passing the FE exam. Here are some tips:

  • Review Core Subjects: Focus on areas covered in your coursework. Specific review books and online courses tailored to the FE exam are invaluable.
  • Practice Exams: Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and time constraints.
  • Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers can help reinforce your knowledge and clarify difficult concepts.

Passing the FE exam confirms that you have a solid foundation in engineering fundamentals and allows you to move forward with your career plans.

Engineering Experience

After passing the FE exam, the next major milestone involves accruing practical engineering experience.

Importance of Supervised Experience

Engineering practice under the guidance of a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) is invaluable. This supervised experience, usually lasting four years, is essential for:

  • Applying Theoretical Knowledge: Bridging the gap between academic learning and real-world application.
  • Developing Practical Skills: Enhancing problem-solving abilities and technical skills.
  • Understanding Professional Practices: Learning about industry standards, ethics, and project management.

Types of Work Experience

The work experience must be relevant to your engineering discipline. Examples include:

  • Civil Engineering: Working on infrastructure projects such as bridges, roads, or water supply systems.
  • Mechanical Engineering: Involvement in the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems or products.
  • Electrical Engineering: Experience with electrical circuits, energy systems, or telecommunications.

Keeping Accurate Records

Documenting your experience is crucial. Keep a detailed record of your projects, responsibilities, and the PE who supervised your work. This documentation will be required when applying for the PE exam.

Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam

The Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam is your final step toward becoming a licensed Professional Engineer in Pennsylvania.

What is the PE Exam?

The PE exam is a rigorous, discipline-specific test that assesses your ability to practice engineering at a professional level. Passing this exam demonstrates your competency in your chosen field.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for the PE exam, you must:

  1. Hold an ABET-accredited engineering degree.
  2. Pass the FE exam.
  3. Complete four years of relevant work experience under a licensed PE.

Application Process

Applying for the PE exam involves several steps:

  1. Submit an Application to the Pennsylvania State Board: This includes educational transcripts, FE exam results, and documented work experience.
  2. Pay the Application Fee: The fee for the PE exam application is currently $50, with an additional $100 for the license.
  3. Receive Approval: Once your application is approved, NCEES will notify you, allowing you to register for the exam.

Exam Format and Content

The PE exam is an 8-hour test divided into two sessions: a morning session with 80 multiple-choice problems and an afternoon session with 40 practice-specific problems.

  • Morning Session: Closed-book, covering a broad range of fundamental engineering topics.
  • Afternoon Session: Open-book, focusing on discipline-specific knowledge.

Preparation Resources

Successful preparation involves:

  • NCEES Practice Exams: These provide a realistic idea of the exam format and difficulty level.
  • Review Courses: Organizations like PPI2Pass and Kaplan offer comprehensive review courses tailored to the PE exam.
  • Study Groups: Peer study groups can be beneficial for sharing insights and resources.

Passing the PE exam signifies your readiness to take on the responsibilities of a Professional Engineer, marking a pivotal step in your engineering career.

State-Specific Licensure Requirements

Navigating Pennsylvania’s licensure requirements is straightforward when you know what to prepare for.

Necessary Documentation

To apply for licensure in Pennsylvania, gather the following documents:

  • Proof of Education: Official transcripts showing your ABET-accredited degree.
  • FE and PE Exam Results: Verification that you’ve passed both exams.
  • Experience Verification Forms: Detailed records of your work experience under a licensed PE.

Organize these documents meticulously, as they are essential for your application to the Pennsylvania State Board of Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists.

Specific Regulations and Compliance

In Pennsylvania, adhering to state-specific regulations is critical for licensure. You will need to:

  • Demonstrate Professional Ethics: Uphold high ethical standards in your practice.
  • Submit a Complete Application: Include all required documentation and pay the application fee ($50).

Additionally, the Pennsylvania State Board requires you to familiarize yourself with its regulatory framework. This ensures you practice engineering safely and ethically. Resources and guidance from the board’s website and professional associations like the Pennsylvania Society of Professional Engineers (PSPE) can be invaluable.

Continuing Education and Professional Development

Continuing education is crucial for keeping your skills relevant and maintaining your engineering licensure in Pennsylvania.

Professional Development Hours (PDH)

Pennsylvania mandates that licensed engineers complete 24 Professional Development Hours (PDH) every two years. Here’s how you can achieve that:

  • Attend Workshops and Seminars: Participate in industry-relevant events.
  • Take Technical Courses: Enroll in college courses or online modules related to your field.
  • Conference Participation: Attend industry conferences to learn about the latest advancements.

Always ensure the activities are approved by the Pennsylvania State Board. Approved sources include professional societies like the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) or the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE).

Record-Keeping and Compliance

It’s essential to maintain accurate records of your continuing education activities. Include:

  • Certificates of Completion: Proof of attendance for each activity.
  • Course Descriptions: Detailed overviews of what was covered.

Keep these records for at least five years, as the Pennsylvania State Board may audit your PDH activities to verify compliance.

License Renewal and Maintenance

Renewing and maintaining your engineering license in Pennsylvania is a continuous process but straightforward if done systematically.

Steps for Renewal

  1. Complete Continuing Education Requirements: Ensure you have 24 PDHs from approved activities.
  2. Submit Renewal Application: Fill out the form provided by the Pennsylvania State Board.
  3. Pay the Renewal Fee: The current fee is $100.

Documentation and Timelines

Renewal notices are typically sent out several months before your license expiration date. Submit your renewal application and fee promptly to avoid any lapse in your licensure. Keep all documentation readily available in case of an audit. Your ability to practice legally in Pennsylvania relies on timely renewal and adherence to continuing education requirements.

Additional Resources and Support

Various resources can guide you through the licensure process and ongoing professional development.

Professional Organizations

Joining professional organizations such as:

Online Platforms and Study Materials

Utilize online resources for exam preparation and continuing education:

  • NCEES Practice Exams: Realistic practice tests to familiarize yourself with exam formats.
  • Engineering Forums: Eng-Tips and similar communities provide peer support and practical advice.
  • Educational Platforms: Websites like Coursera or LinkedIn Learning offer courses that can count toward PDH requirements.

University career centers and alumni networks also offer valuable guidance and support throughout your career.

Looking for Engineer Information On States Bordering Pennsylvania?

In addition to Pennsylvania, we suggest looking for schools in nearby states.

Conclusion

Becoming a Professional Engineer in Pennsylvania is a structured yet achievable process. By obtaining an accredited degree, passing the FE and PE exams, gaining necessary work experience, and meeting state-specific licensure requirements, you pave the way for a successful engineering career. Stay informed about continuing education requirements and leverage available resources and professional networks to maintain and enhance your skills. Begin your journey today by enrolling in an ABET-accredited engineering program and advancing through these critical steps.

 
Scroll to Top